Strategic Management Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Management Language - Essay practice sessionUnder the influence of this principle, individuals in the personal epithelial duct of credit community increasingly decided to use some of their merged power and riches for the social good. These voluntary community obligations to improve, beautify, and uplift were quite evident by some problem leaders. One early example was the cooperative effort between the railroads and the YMCA immediately after the civilised War to provide community services in areas served by the railroads. Although these services economically benefited the railroads, they were at the same time philanthropic (Shalhoud, 1999). In another example, steel magnate Andrew Carnegie put much of his great wealth to lend for education. Henry Ford adopted a paternalistic style of charge and made unskilled and health programs available to Ford employees. The company town was one of the most visible examples of paternalism. Although businesss motives for creat ing company towns (for example, the Pullman/Illinois experiment) were mixed, business had to do a considerable amount of work in governing them (Shalhoud, 1999). Thus, the company accepted a form of paternalistic social responsibility. ... Because corporations control vast resources, because they are powerful, and because this power and wealth come from their trading operations at heart society, they have an obligation to serve societys needs. In this way, corporations and their leaders and managers become stewards, or trustees for society which forms an stunt woman of trust about the organisation among the society member. Under the influence of this principle, Congress, the popular press, and other factions started to attack many large and powerful organisations whose attitudes they perceived to be both anticompetitive and antisocial. Antitrust laws and other legislation began to place constraints on the actions of organisations. In general, there was a shift in the public perce ption of a corporations place within and obligation to society. CSR & Strategic thinkingTo understand better why some organisations fall ethically, we can look organisational attitudes toward stakeholders in the form of corporate social responsibility (CSR), the relationship between the CSR and a firms strategic management can be found from various definitions of CSR. For many organisations, commitment to CSR is shown in references to stakeholders and triple bottom line thinking (i.e., financial, environmental, and social responsibility bottom lines). One useful definition of CSR is that it requires the continuing commitment by business to behaving ethically and contributing to economic development while improving the quality of life of the work force and their families as well as of the community and society at large (Anderson, 1989). The economy could scarce be improved in the long run and so strategic thinking is critical. Criticism of business

The Realism Era - Faulkner, London, Sinclair and Twain Essay

The Realism Era - Faulkner, London, Sinclair and Twain - Essay ExampleFaulkner is one of the well-nigh great American writers of the last century and his work was well received and he became popular point in his own lifetime. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature and the short stories written by Faulkner contributed a stack towards him getting this prize. As a part of the realist movement, his stories focus on the realities of life as he power saw and experienced them since many of stories are placed in the Yoknapatawpha County located in the state of Mississippi (Faulkner, 1949).At the same time, the placement of individual within the stories is also important since they are examinations of life in gray America through the eyes of Faulkner. As described by Inge (1995, Pg. 283), the critics have noted that many of the tales written by Faulkner are Studies of the manners, superstitions, loyalties and shortcomings of the South (Inge, 1995, Pg. 283). The collection of sto ries in Knights Gambit and A lift for Emily in particular can be used as good examples of such writing. Thus preferably of focusing on romances which are spun in strange and foreign lands, Faulkner and others in the realist movement focused on the here and now particularly with regard to the location and the situation of the characters of the stories.The here and now is also an important factor for storytelling when it comes to Samuel Clemens who is better known by his pen name i.e. Mark Twain. He wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884 and it is considered to be one of the great American novels since it was the first major work by an established author which uses the greens speech patterns that had developed in Southern America at the time. The story and the narrative are told in the first person by Huckleberry Finn as he engages in many adventures along the Mississippi river. However, as a piece of

Threats to the Tropical Rainforest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Threats to the tropicalal Rainforest - Essay ExampleThe potential impact of these threats on biodiversity of equatorial forest is difficult to assess, due to the fact that the threats could be interlinked and each precipitates either direct or mediate effects. Regardless of the uncertainties associated with threat evaluation and impact assessment, the fact that these forests are subject to radical ecological changes, thus degradation is indubitable. For these reasons, it is imperative for conservationists and the spherical populations, to monitor, comprehend, and prevent the negative impact of these threats at all costs. Background instruction Most studies in Earth systems reveal the fact that Tropical rainforests represent unmatchable of the Worlds oldest and uninterrupted ecosystems. For instance, fossil records indicate that atomic number 16-east Asias humid forests turn over been in existence for surrounded by 70 and 100 million years, without much alteration to their or iginal form. Tropical rainforests make up nearly of the worlds haven for species, since they could have more than 1000 different species within an area of one square kilometer (km2). This is a very large proportion of both floral and faunal species, in proportion to that found in temperate forests, which harbor a meager 100 species within a same spatial area. Tropical rainforests cover an estimated 2% area of Earths surface, which amounts to approximately 2000 million hectares (Ha). These forests come up their name Tropical from their location within the tropics, that is, the Tropic of Capricorn about 23 degrees south and the Tropic of Cancer about 23 degrees north of the Equator (Primack and Corlett 15). Given the strategic location of Tropical rainforests within the tropics, they drag across most of the worlds continents, including Africa, Asia, Northern Australia, and South America. These forests are also found in many of the tropical islands within these areas (Wright 554-5 55). The Amazon Rainforest is the largest of the Tropical rainforests in the world. Found in South America, the Amazon forest covers eight nations including Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname and Ecuador. This huge forest covers a 2 million square miles area. Studies have shown that Tropical rainforests play a significant post in regulating local, as well as, global climatic conditions, in addition to regulating the crucial carbon cycle. The forests regulate the carbon cycle by absorbing and storing large amounts of carbon, while releasing much needed oxygen to the environment. This happens when the vast number of plants takes up carbon during photosynthesis, thus incorporating it into stored biomass. Even though there is no agreement as to whether preserved rainforests institute the principal sink or source of carbon, negative influences of excessive deforestation are clearly known. Additionally, the role of deforestation in negating the carbon cycle is indubitable (Fearnside 681). Over the last several years, discussions regarding the links amongst forests

A movement in American history Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A movement in the Statesn history - Term Paper ensampleTherefore, drawing on a variety of sources the paper will discuss the Anti-Vietnam warfare movement of the l960s.On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy became the 35th head of state of the United States of America. During that time, there were continuous revolutionary attempts to topple the American backed South Vietnamese government by the communist National Liberation Front (NLF). By December 31, 1960, there were already more 900 troops personnel in Vietnam (Bowman 20). President Kennedys brass instrument provided more help to South Vietnam, including American military advisers and soldiers. During that same year, the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was organise and it became a crucial force during the Anti-Vietnam War campaign in the 1960s. By 1962, the combat troops had doubled. American involvement increased further when the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President Kennedy more power to increase military presence i n Vietnam. In 1965, regular combat soldiers were deployed.Proponents of the Vietnam War argued that by turning the Vietnamese acres into a communist state it would imply that the anti-communists would be losing the Cold War. In other words, the involvement of America in the state of war was a way of preventing the communist takeover of South Vietnam. While South Vietnam was back up by the U.S and other anti-communist allies, North Vietnam was supported by China and the Soviet Union, as well as other communist allies. The NFL, a communist front in the South, fought in favor of the North Vietnam. Supporters of the war asserted that communism was a threat to free governments and America was protecting its national interests (Bowman 34-37).The protests against the Vietnamese War were very few at the beginning. However, as the Vietnamese War continued to gain intensity reality disenchantment also escalated. The Americans were growing tired of the increasing war casualties together wit h

Social Psy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

neighborly Psy - Essay ExampleThe author allow for discuss a personal experience, the use by peers of inebriant and later drugs, that resulted in the author breaking free of conformist pressures and emerging stronger and more independent in the authors accessible world.Too often, it would seem, unmarrieds progress through life without careful reflection. People would search to take various(prenominal) changes for granted while simultaneously remaining oblivious to the events that contribute to or other cause those changes. People sometimes claim feelings of powerlessness and impotence when living their lives, they feel unable to sincerely control their destiny, and life in many ways begins to feel somewhat random and meaningless. This personal sic paper will argue, however, that life is not so random or unpredictable. More specifically, this paper will suggest that individual self-reflection, as it pertains to an individuals interaction with different groups in the social w orld, disregard not only explain to some extant how different behaviors and performances become manifest but alike how individuals may begin to control their behavior and destiny to a greater degree.As an initial matter, it is all-important(prenominal) to note that social psychology is concerned with how individuals fit into or otherwise interact with a social world. The social world concept, however is not monolithic quite the contrary there are some(prenominal) social spheres, of different social worlds in which an individual does and may interact. The questions posed often relate to how an individual engages in self-perception, how individuals are influenced, as an individual relates and interacts with others in different social circumstances and settings. Generally speaking, therefore, a particular social world may be considered conceptually as the relationship and interaction of individual minds, particular

Claude Debussy and the Javanese Gamelan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Claude Debussy and the Javanese Gamelan - Essay ExampleIts instruments are tuned to interpret together, and as such different gamelan instruments are not interchangeable. It derives its name from the word gamels, which means to hammer or strike. The suffix,an makes the word a collective noun. This paper aims to study Debussy and gamelan, and how Debussy collective gamelan figurations into his throw music. The paper seeks to discuss the capabilities of the piano, as well as its limitations, and touch on orchestral music. It withal seeks to explain why Debussy was so interest by the Javanese gamelan as to stop developing his impressionistic music in a western sandwich manner. Debussys family was destitute, being sustained by his paternal aunt. This led to his much reputed awkward hearty skills and egotism. He received lessons in piano from Madame de Fleurville, who was a pupil of Chopin. In 1889 at the Paris Universal exposition, Claude Debussy who at the time was a young compose r getting his spurs and getting his first works published had a truly revelation (Lockspeiser 67). At this exposition, groups from around the globe displayed their countries best art, culture music and the way of life. The Eiffel tower was the expositions centre install. The musicians visit the exposition were especially fascinated by the exhibit from the Malay Archipelago of java. This exhibit was a village present demonstrating communal life aspects that included religion, agriculture, and entertainment. The gamelan was a part of their presentation, forming a vital part of their village social and religious life. Then gamelan was a collection of metallic instruments with bell like sounds and had been passed down over pace years via oral tradition (Lockspeiser 67). This Javanese music sensationalized European musicians (Lockspeiser 69). Debussy as well was taken in by this music. Most of his fruitful hours were spent in the Kampong of the Javanese troupe. He listened to the comp lexities of the gamelans percussive rhythm, especially its inexhaustible flashing ethereal timbre combinations. Debussy admired various aspects of the gamelan music and adapted them for his own compositions (Lockspeiser 69). Prelude, which is from pour le piano, is an early response to the techniques of the gamelan. Its extended measured trills, pedal points, and tonal relationships that were unusual were incorporated into this piece. The prevalent texture, with its moderately moving tenor, slow moving bass, and fast moving treble suggests gamelan sound. Pagodas from Estampes is a original directly from a performance of gamelan (Roberts 12). Cycles, bell and gong sounds, pentatonic melodies, which remind one of slendro tunings, together with a layered counterpoint composed of lower voices progressively getting slower can also be gleaned in abundance. Debussy indicates to accelerate gradually and then the tempo is retarded over a period. Then in effect(p) as is prevalent in the gam elan, the music ends in one final stroke of the gong (Roberts 13). Bells by means of the Leaves also utilizes techniques of the gamelan (Harpole 8). Sounds of bells, pedal sustained, and a thorough utilization of whole tone scale is the surest sign that the piece is from gamelan sound universe. Its utilization of a melody of the balungan type within a texture with four voices is also the most striking use by Debussy in his music of gamelan techniques.

Disaster Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Disaster Management - strive ExampleHe/ she is also responsible for organizing and integrating a team that aims at rescuing and preventing further monetary value and deaths of people and domestic animals by the calamity. The chain of command is as follows. At the top most is the disaster commander who is in charge and responsible for the whole situation. Immediately under the disaster commander be the public information ships military officer and liaison officers. The public information officer should regard principles of risks in communication. He/she is responsible for giving accurate public health information to the public and collaborating agencies. His/her role is to ensure that the pass on is consistent. The liaison officer, on the other hand, serves as a point of contact for supporting agencies and answering their questions and providing briefings whenever necessary. The officer also prevents the agencies from being bombarded with questions and requests. The next level includes the operations chief officer whose main work is to cause and implement strategies and tactics with the aim of carrying out incident objectives. He is responsible for organizing tactic resources and ensuring that there is secure communication with the people delivering the resources. The planning chief officer also falls in this level and he/she is responsible for gathering, analyzing, and disseminating information. The personnel are responsible for compiling an incident action plan and focusing on what might come next within the incident. The personnel should possess qualities of good written and communication skills. at heart the same level, the logistics chief officer is responsible for acquiring space and supplying equipment necessary for the incident. He/she should be fast, accurate, and precise. Finally, within the same level, a chief finance officer is responsible for ensuring proper contractual and pecuniary processes are in place. He/she also ensures that the re sources ordered are available and expanded if necessary. The financial officer should be familiar with financial systems and able to keep accurate financial data. The spilled carbon monoxide, fossil oil, and many more hazards present within the residential houses are some of the environmental issues the public nurse has to deal with nevertheless are beyond her field of operation. Incidences of power loss and damage of houses are also beyond her region of operation, hence the need to work with different agencies in order to facilitate quick and prompt deliver mission. The health nurse relocates victims from their houses to safer shades in case of flooding. Under circumstances when denude water is not available, the public health nurse advices on drinking of boiled water and bottled water. In case of oil spillage and paints in a residential house, the health nurse contacts an environmental specialist to advice on how to clean up household hazards. The public health officer also helps victims through decision-making by being caring, understanding, and auditory sense to their fears. He/she also helps the victims reduce anxiety and pressure. Under situations where the victim does not speak or understand English, the public health nurse uses gestures to communicate. This helps the nurse to go through the victim

Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 11

Questions - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, efficiency depends on the time an musical arrangement or its employees take to execute a task. An efficient organization has its employees executing tasks within the shortest time likely and utilizing resources optimally. In other words, the employees use the minimum amount of resources to get optimal results. For example, an efficient manager uses emails in communicating with the employees while an inefficient manager uses letters.Both effectiveness and efficiency are equally consequential for the organization to achieve a high level of success. For example, using the minimal resources to produce goods and services improves performance. Additionally, self-consistent results improve performance. They enhance consumer satisfaction thus increasing the demand for the goods or services.The managers can improve both effectiveness and efficiency at the same time. For example, they can achieve this by hiring the right workforce to do the right job. Such an employee would not only ensure consistency in results, but would execute his tasks at the minimum time possible. Through this, the organization will attain consistent results using the minimal resources as possible. Both would enhance the organizations performance.In October 2014, Wal-Mart announced that it would cut benefits for all the associates that are works less than 30 hours a week. This is unethical for a company that has been in the news for numerous unethical practices over the last a few years. Labor activists are blaming the company for the unfair pay for its workers. agree to the activists, the retailer focuses on employing low wage employees, part-time. The employees are crying over low wages (nytimes.com). several(prenominal) of them cannot even afford the basic needs. This is unethical because it is the responsibility of an organization to ensure that their employees are living a decent life, by paying them a fair salary. In the

COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING - Essay ExampleHowever, this root analyzes further two wooden leges of story namely fiscal story and management accounting. This report aims at analyzing these two branches in details by looking at each branch separately in regard to accounting. The paper also looks at the differences between the two branches of accounting basing on various factors. Financial accounting It is a branch of accounting that deals with finding and giving information on the realizeability of a business. It aims at hoard pecuniary statements of an organization and preparing them so that they show the financial position of a business. This branch is concerned with preparing these statements at the end of every financial year by analyzing revenues, assets, liabilities and other aspects of accounting (Drury 2007). It is the branch that handles the process of accounting and recording in the organization. It determines whether the business has made losses of profits in a c ertain financial year by preparing relevant financial statements. Managers use financial statements to determine the economic solidness of the company. This branch determines the financial position of an organization at a particular time for the purpose of other race like creditors, managers and shareholders of the business. Financial accounting entails providing information to external parties like suppliers and creditors to enable them make decisions (Ahmed 2008). Financial accounting provides managers with information on the companys financial position, and this helps him to determine the performance of the company finances. With this information, the manager entrust be in a position to make financial decisions ab fall out the company like how to better on the performance and to devise relevant strategies to improve on the performance of the company. A review of the equilibrium sheet of the company helps managers to determine the cash levels of the company hence making the rig ht decisions. The profitability trends obtained from the financial accounts is a critical tool for managerial decisions as it helps the managers to engage in those transactions which tally with the profit potential of the company (Ahmed 2008). Professionals under this branch have to get credibility from various authorities to visualise that they are fit to prepare financial statements and provide information to the relevant parties. For instance, in the United States of the States the body that provides such credibility is the American Institute of Certified Public accountants. This body ensures that professionals who carry out the objectives of financial accounting meet the requirements and that they prepare the statements according to the framework (Gupta 2008). Therefore, financial accounting helps managers to determine whether the financial accounts have been prepared in accordance to the set regulations and to make decisions concerning payment of taxes. Financial accounting re duces the prevalent problem of principal agent in an organization. It reduces agency problem by measuring the performance of agents and account to concerned parties so that this problem is reduced. It deals with summarizing data from the financial statements that it prepares. It then publishes these statements in annual reports for

Rawls Theory of Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rawls Theory of Justice - Essay ExampleFurthermore, in the surmisal of arbiter Rawls attempts to resolve the utilitarian and deontological approach to ethics by arguing with the Kantian social iron out model. However, Rawls recognized that the justice as fairness is based in the Kants notion of autonomy. Rawls goes further and explain system of justice as the original position rule where the justice based in the veiled ignorance, match to Rawls no one knows his place in alliance his class position or social stance (Rawls, 1999 (ed), p.118).In the surmise of justice Rawls support the element of the Kantian social contract philosophy, Rawls does agree with Kants perfection of world(a) constitution in term of cosmopolitan speculation of justice. This essay will answer the straits by critic anyy evaluate Rawls theory in relation to the cosmopolitan theory of justice, first of all I rent to evaluate the core elements of Rawls theory of justice and than I have to analyses th ese elements with leading to the cosmopolitan justice theory ( Rawls, translated by Michelle kosch 2007).In the theory of justice Rawls consider the liberty and the different principle which it change of the classical model of the social contract by explain the social inequality within a distributive veil of ignorance. Rawls in the veal of ignorance tries to explain that the individual in the society have a system of equality. Accordingly, Rawls says that each person have an equal salutary to the most general suggestion of equal basic liberties compatible with similar rights of liberties of others (Rawls, 1999 (ed) p.53). Moreover, these basic principles are absolute and cannot be violated, an example of these right freedom from arbitrary arrest and the freedom of speech (Rawls, 1999 (ed), p.53). However, Kants theory of social contract is based by his emphasis of inherent morality, Rawls acknowledge divergency and social inequality as compatible within the justice paradigm. Fo r example in the term of the inequality distribution Rawls says that inequality is only acceptable in the theory of justice under the second principle. This undermines the Kantian ideas of the cosmopolitan system of justice which based in an innate moral propensity towards democracy as a result of the human intellectual independence. In theory of the rationale for being human Kants suggests that it is the interrelationship between intellectual independence and morality this considers be that is fundamental to concepts of democracy.In this point, in that location will be social inequality, Rawls goes further to justify this in his theory of justice model on the grounds that the social differences are acceptable if they are the maximum benefits to the least advantaged members of the society (Rawls, 1999, (eds) p.84) . Rawls goes further and suggests that there can be unequal basic rights in proof of fixed cancel characteristics. According to Rawls if say, men are favoured in the as signment of basic rights, this inequality is justified by the difference principle.only if it is to the advantage of women and acceptable from their standpoint(Rawls, 1999, (eds) (p.85). However, the difference principle makes it clear that Rawls denouncement of the cosmopolitan justice principle, his melodic phrase appears to be inherently flawed in effectively sanctioning discrimination on subjective grounds. Furthermore, there is

Individual Project ( Market Strategy) Research Paper

Individual Project ( marketplace Strategy) - Research Paper ExampleWe have transcend our thoughts to finding bargains online, and that includes purchasing intelligences at a deeper discount. For on the whole the luxury retail offers, like browsing through the aisles of books neatly showcased for us to admire, and the sheer pleasure of physically opening the pages of a book to see the quality of your purchase, this dinosaur is a sad reality. Welcome to the innovation of e-books galore(postnominal) e-book publishers in the states atomic number 18 receptive to lower cost output, without the revenue loss of returned print book inventory. Unfortunately, joined estate publishers do not express the same ideals as their American counterpart. They view the digital world of e-books as risky, with higher cost, and less opportunity in the long run. The transformation of e-books in the United Kingdom are slow. This fear is from the potential of revenue loss on hard book and paperback book gross sales. Yet the European industry needs to submit a second look at their nearsightedness. electronic devices are here to stay, and for good reason. Surely the initial cost for an e-book is worth the price, and the long term care for it serves Page -2- is endless. Not only can you install more than one electronic book, you have a choice of font sizes as well. Just think, if you are an avid reader, you wont have to organise countless trips to the bookstore to purchase a hard cover book or a paperback. The e-book domiciliation is lightweight, smart looking, and cost effective for the long term. If the United Kingdom does not keep up with the prox of new technology, there will be consequences down the road, both economically and environmentally. Lets take a look at the environmental impact that hardcover and paperback books have on our eco-system. Although publishers are conscience of the paper mill effects on our depletion of trees, recycled paper for hardcover books and pa perback books have deform more popular over the last ten years or so. Waste Management landfills are increasingly having a negative impact, where the consumer is not mindful to recycling the books. We as consumers must think rough the long term effects that paper has on our environment. Theres also the negative placement to the handling and discarding of electronic systems in our environment as well. Lead and mercury breathes toxins into the air and water. Thats why we need recycled solutions for all electronics instead of shipping them to another country and destroying their home land with our waste. Technology is growth rapidly, and changing every day, so it is imperative for all of us to be responsible for the welfare of that change. The trends of patterned advance technology go beyond the adult reader. Teenagers are getting the full grasp of e-books mild access, compared to print books. We will also see in the near future, that hard cover books will manufacture obsolete i n the classroom. Technology demands that reading behavior and patterns have to change. The higher margins set in the create industry can only stimulate the market. Already the states see an upswing of e-book sales of 4% from 2009, and the percentage of sales stops to grow. Page -3- Price strategy as well as digital distribution, must be a long term goal in order for this new technology to work its panache into the mass market. Fear of the unknown is hardly a matter of time. Hard cover books will continue to sell despite e-book distribution. But European Book Publishers, including the

Fire Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fire Project - Assignment exercising suds with water belongs to a hydrocarbon surfactant and becomes biodegradable when mixed with water. The hydrocarbon surfactant has affinity for and this causes the water to enter upto the fire hence the increasing fire extinguishes. A thick blanket is formed by spume in water which suppresses the fire cutting it off the oxygen (Jeff & Routley, 1996). Foam bubbles adhering to fuels will cause the froth solution to remain on it where it will penetrate or evaporate, until it the fire is extinguished. The benefits of using foam to engagement fire include increased firefighter safety, increased fire operation efficiency, and reduced properly damage.3. Foam is made from Perfluorooctane sulfonate which is highly a pollutant if it escapes into the environment. Foam that diffuses into water bodies can cause death of acquatic animals. Organisms like birds and fish, wrongdoing this compound for food for thought and ends up dying. When these animals d ie the ecosystem is polluted. Plastic components from foam is a vector for pollutants that bio-accumulate in the food chain. When ingested by fish, toxic coated plastics can pollute the human food chain.4. The dry ice has demarcation in fire fighting. The carbon dioxide which is the dry ice offers little security for fire fighting since it is actually light and can be blown away by wind. The gas requires large containers for storage which is sticky to transport during fire fighting and the containers can easily explode with the gas. When the gas is being oozed off from the container it produces a sound which can be scary, cause panic and can cause environmental pollution done sound. Lastly, the gas looks like dense white cloud which could impair visibility during fire fighting.5. Other extermination fire methods include taking advantage of the tolerate. The rate at which fire spreads depends on the conditions of the prevailing weather conditions like wind speed, temperature and relative humidity. Extreme weather

Local or National Healthcare Policy or Regulation Problem Essay

Local or field of study Healthcare Policy or Regulation Problem - Essay ExampleFor instance, the victims were found not be involved in physical activities that assist in cutting come out body fats (Natarajan, 2010). In addition, their lifestyles were questionable. with the information found in the report, healthcare policy makers can be able to embark on ways in which to assist the grave people. Obesity viewed as a failure of an individual by uncontrolled eating, inadequacy of exercise among other poor health practices (Natarajan, 2010).The author of the article was biased with interpret to the subject of obesity. The author outlines the factors that influenced obesity to be only personal factors like reckless eating habits and lack of physical exercise. Nevertheless, obesity is also genetic, and at times, it is a medical condition. Even when an individual tries to cut down fatty foods, the individual is still termed as obese (Natarajan, 2010). Therefore, lifestyle cannot be co nsidered the only reason for obesity. Therefore, when addressing the bug out healthcare managers and policy makers should not be biased and should not blame the victims for their health condition. Instead, the individuals should be address appropriately without hurting their feelings.The author supports the information in the article by providing some statistical state of how the obese people conduct their tarrys. As a result, a identification number of obese victims were found to live a reckless life and were lazy to get involved in physical activities. The author get along adds that if the condition is not controlled healthcare providers will undergo an extra cost in dealing with obese people. In addition, the author adds, people should understand the factors that enhance obesity to control the problem. Obesity raises a number of health chafes, and if proper assistance provided the issue can be tackled (Natarajan, 2010).Obesity is a global concern and the healthcare provider s and policy makers should address the issue with

John F. Kennedy and Hillary Rodham Clinton Essay

John F. Kennedy and Hillary Rodham Clinton - Essay instancePerhaps the more or less popular statement echoing the core principle of American democracy was mouth by Kennedy himself during his inaugural address And so, my fellow Americans supplicate not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, scarcely what together we can do for the freedom of man. (Kennedy) First and foremost, what is democracy The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines it to be now participation of the members of a society in deciding on the laws and policies of the society or it may select the participation of those members in selecting representatives to make the decisions (Christiano). As such, Kennedys statement was a call for the active participation of the citizenry. Similarly, single of Clintons most notable and memorable quotes throughout her policy-making career echoes this same sentiment Voti ng is the most precious right of every citizen, and we have a moral obligation to ensure the integrity of our pick out process. (HillaryClintonQuotes)John F. Kennedy, more commonly cognize as Jack, was not immediately attracted to a life of government albeit growing up with a highly political family. In a biography by Robert Dallek, Kennedy had been attribute for saying, I never thought at school or college that I would ever run for perspective myself. . . . I hadnt considered myself a political type, and it was my brother that filled all the requirements for political success. (Dallek 117) The Kennedys were rather well known in the arena of politics, and their heritage of Democrats dates back generations.On the other hand, Hillary Rodham Clinton had always been interested in a life of politics. She proclaims, I was interested in politics from an early age, and I loved to hone my debating skills with my friends. . . I ran for student council and junior class Vice President. I w as also an active Young Republican (Clinton 21). She had indeed begun her political awareness with the influence of her father who was an extremist Republican, but Clinton had eventually developed her own opinions at Wellesley College as she had participated in many political-flavored events. By graduation, she had become a full-fledged Democrat. Though Kennedy had more chance to provide service and leadership to the United States because he was elected President, Clinton likewise had her fair share of obligation as First Lady. It is probable from their respective stays in the White House, however, that their styles of governance are of unlike quality. Kennedy was ultimately very anti-communist, while Clinton had subscribed to certain socialist strategies with regard to capitalism.One of the most apparent differences between Clinton and Kennedy is that the latter was loved by most, while Clinton had always been and remains to be controversial in the eyes of many. She is most rem embered and criticized for the demeanor with which she had handled her husbands adulterous affair at the Oval Office and her confrontational, no-nonsense attitude. Her political career has been tainted with rumor and gossip.Conversely, it is only admiration and almost veneration that people feel for Kennedy. plot of land Clinton lacks in charm and appeal, Kennedy is

Exotic animals as pets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exotic animals as pets - Essay ExampleTherefore, the issue needs to be demystified formerly and for all by generaliseing why the people who cargo hold strange animals as pets do so.I make out that this subject is fascinating and requires more question, because, there are a considerable descend of people who spend their lives with long snakes, big cats, apes, non-human primates, bears, wolves, fish and other dangerous wild animals. These people keep these animals with them as companions, and mostly train them to become accustomed to staying with them. Many people may not understand this. On the other hand, there are people who are totally against the keeping of such strange animals as pets, citing various dangers such as health concerns, cost issues, safety concerns and ethical concerns among others. They claim that exotic animals are not good pets because everything that they require is special, ranging from maintenance, diet, housing and attention. For this reason, there is a lot to learn concerning the straighten of exotic animals as pets. I have to understand the minds of those who keep exotic animals as pets and come how they behave to do it, or if they fail. I will clearly have to do a lot of research to understand the history of this problem, the history behind rearing exotic animals as pets, and the mindsets of those who rear exotic animals as pets, as well as those who are against the idea.I am researching this issue because, as a veterinarian practitioner, I am likely to encounter many cases of clients bringing in exotic animals as pets to be treated and cared for. I am of the strong opinion that the issue should not be ignored, because, more and more people are embracing and keeping exotic animals as pets. People should, therefore, address the issue and know how to handle situations that may come up when rearing exotic animals as pets.The author of this book drive veterinary technicians and keepers of exotic pets. The exotic animals that are most likely to be reared and

Violence against women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Violence against women - Essay Examplell under include rape, knowledgeable harassment, female genital mutilation, forceful marriages, wife inheritance, trafficking as sex slaves among a list of other forms of military group as this tends to differ in terms of nations (Ghanim, 2009). Essentially, some states tend to support violent treatment of women, peculiarly those by strict Islamic laws making it hard for women to survive in these regions, meaning the state to be in support of those that commit violent acts among women. Based on this overview, this essay will delve into the causes and effectuate of forcefulness committed against women across the states.In some African and Middle East states, violence against women is a dominant factor in which neither the state nor the society can intervene because this is their way of bearing since they tend to view women as voiceless beings and objects (Ghanim, 2009). In some African states, women tend to experience violence based on the f act that these nations are on a constant path of civil contend in which armed rebels rape and commit all manner of atrocities against women without being answerable for it. Therefore, civil warfare can be one of the causes that can influence violence against women because the women last vulnerable because those that should protect them become their foes. On the other, religious extremism can also be a nonher cause of violence against women because some of them appropriate the ill treatment of the so-called weaker gender by having stiffer penalties for them. Essentially, the nations that practice sharia law, subject women to punishment if they get to pregnant outside marriage or for even dressing indecently, which is as per what they prescribe. In this case, women do not have the freedom to dress as they please and live under a male dominate society (Ghanim, 2009). It becomes difficult for the women to liberate themselves against such forms of violence because their societies do not view this as dismission against their rights and freedoms.The effects or consequences

Social Performance and Social Influence Essay Example for Free

friendly Per beance and Social bend EssaySocial psychologist, Dr. Robert Cialdini has researched basic principles that govern how one person may influence a nonher. You exit ask about these six principles in his 2002 article The Science and Practice of Persuasion. Social Performance Aristotle first c every(prenominal)ed world affectionate animals. People tilt to gather, play, and work in groups. Groups fulfill a variety of functions such as satisfying the need to belong, providing support and intimacy, and assisting in accomplishing tasks that individuals could not accomplish only if, etc.In Chapter 13 of the textbook, groups will be defined as 2 or more pile working together on a task in which the outcome is quantifiable. This discussion will revolve around on two major aras that have been researched since the end of the 19th century brotherly facilitation and social idleness. Social Facilitation At first glance, these terms travel tom to be opposing behavior s social facilitation refers to the fact that people work problematicer in groups, whereas social loafing describes their tendency reduce their efforts when in groups.The difference, it appears, is how people attitude the individuals in their groupswhether they perceive those in the group as being with them us or against them. If group members are against them, they perceive them as competitors, evaluators, or sources of comparison, which is likely to add-on or facilitate their efforts. If they are with them, sharing in the demands of the task and evaluation, they are likely to loaf or reduce our efforts. These findings appear counterintuitive.Research on social facilitation began with Triplett (1989) who observed that cyclists pedaled faster, or performed better, when others were award than when execute alone. He argued that the other biker was a stimulus, arousing a competitive instinct in the cyclist. He well-tried his theory by asking children to wind fishing reels either a lone or beside other children. The mass of the children turned the turn over faster when working alongside another(prenominal) child than when reeling alone. Allport (1924) termed this effect social facilitation.Still, it seemed that many disagreed about whether the guesshead of others increased or decreased performance on tasks. Zajonc (1965) renewed interest in social facilitation, and suggested that the presence of others enhanced a dominant responsewhich is the most probable response on a give task. If the task is simple and well-learned, the dominant response will be facilitated. For example, if you were a deft concert pianist, performing in front of others would increase your proficiency on the task you would play beautifully.Since you are not skilled at this art, being observed by others would no doubt make up anxiety and would resolution in quite the opposite effect, inhibiting your performance. Zajonc was suggesting that the presence of others increases beget. Oth ers were still arguing that it was the evaluation or the competition associated with others being present that produced the drive. Whether it was mere presence or evaluation apprehension that increased the drive, the drive theory remained the dominant purpose of the time.Alternative approaches to social-facilitation effects fall into three classes The first was the continued thought that the presence of others increases drive by evaluation apprehension. The second thought suggested that the spotlight places demands on the individual to behave in a particular way individuals are engaged in self-presentation and self-awareness. The third idea argued that the presence of others affects focus and attention to the task, implication that the task becomes cognitive. Hence, the controversy over whether it is the mere presence of others or evaluation that causes social facilitation is unresolved.Social loafing Social facilitation research demonstrates that the presence of others sometim es enhances performance, yet at times reduces it. But, how does working with others affect motivation? Many would argue that groups should energize and motivate. The tendency for individuals to work less hard on a bodied task than on an individual task is called social loafing. For example, those group projects at work or cultivate where a few individuals did the volume of the worksocial loafing.Research in this area has been conducted in a way that makes individuals believe that they are either working alone or working with othersthen measures efforts toward the task. For example, Ringelmann (Kravitz Martin, 1986) had volunteers go out on a rope as hard as they could in groups of varying sizes. Their efforts decreased as group sizes increased. This was explained in two ways their motivation decreased as groups size increased or maybe the larger groups were not able to coordinate their efforts efficiently. Researchers sought to tease apart these two factors, nidus on motivat ion.You derriere imagine that it was difficult to devise methods that lead participants to believe they were either working alone (when they were not) or with others (when they were working alone), which lends to the difficulty of studying social loafing. However, over 100 studies (Steiner, 1972 Griffith, Fichman, Moreland, 1989 Jackson Williams, 1985 Henningsen et al. , 2000) have tested the effects of groups on motivation, and social loafing has been replicated in most of these studies. Other theories have attempted to explain social loafing.Social impact theory states that when a group is working together, the expectation is that the effort should be diffused across all participants, resulting in diminished effort. Arousal reduction postulates that the presence of others should increase drive only when they are observers and reduce our efforts when they are coworkers. Evaluation potential suggests that social loafing occurs because individual efforts are so difficult to identi fy during a collective task one can easily blur in the crowd or may feel they will not be acknowledged for their hard work.Dispensability of effort argues that individuals may feel their efforts are unnecessary or dispensable. The group simply does not need them. An integrative theory the collective effort model states that individuals will work hard on a task only to the degree to which they believe their efforts will be instrumental in steer to outcomes they value, personally. Hence, the value they place on the task (and their efforts) depends on their personal beliefs, task meaningfulness, favorable interactions with the group, the nature of the rewards, and the issue to which their future goals are impacted by the task.Social loafing can be moderated, or reduced, when individuals efforts can be identify or evaluated, when individuals are working on a task they deem as important or of personal relevance, or when individuals are working with cohesive groups or close friends. o ne-on-one differences or characteristics also influence who engages in social loafing less because they value collective outcomes. For example, a need for affiliation, a hard work ethic, or exalted self-monitoring can influence effort. It should be outdoors that the mere presence of others is arousing.It appears that if others are competitors or evaluators they facilitate motivation to work harder. If individuals see others as a part of themselves, they can hide behind them or their efforts can get incapacitated in the efforts of others. hike up research in this area can help us determine how our view of others affects our motivation and performance. Social Influence Processes of Control and Change Social influence is one of the primary research areas in social psychology and refers to the ways in which opinions and attitudes influence the opinions and attitudes of others.Two types of social influence can be identified in groups influence aimed at maintaining group norms (social control) or changing group norms (social change). The most common form of social control is conformity, where an individual complies with or accepts the groups views. Since the influence is typically within a context of a group of people influencing an individual, it is referred to as majority influence. Another type of social control is obedience, where individuals obey an control figure, oft against their will.For group norms to change, a small subset of the group must resist the majority view, which is termed nonage influence. If minorities neer resisted, group opinions would persist, fashions would never change, innovations would not come about, etc. It must be clear that the term majority refers to the larger group of people who hold the normative view and has power over others. Minority groups tend to be small, hold nonnormative aims, and wield very little power.This study textbook is concerned with two influence processes processes that ensure that others adhere to the groups position (social control conformity and obedience) or processes that aim to change the groups position (social change innovation and active minorities). Social influence has studied how individuals conform to the majority, often by give an obvious erroneous response to a question. According to Festinger (1950, 1954), this occurs because there are social pressures for groups to reach consensus, curiously when there is a group goal.Individuals seek social approval and seek others to verify their opinions. Deutsch and Gerard (1955) distinguish among normative social influence (conforming to expectations of others) and informational social influence (accepting information from the group as reality). Another view is that people conform over concerns for positive self-evaluations, to have good races with others, and to better understand a situation by reducing uncertainty. Social influence also addresses wherefore people comply with acts that clearly cause harm to another.The study of obedience is intimately tied to one social psychologistStanley Milgram (1963). His post-WWII research aimed to understand why people willingly engaged in the atrocities perpetrated by the Nazis. People probably preferred to believe these were evil, dysphoric men who were intrinsically evil? However, many of them claimed they were not responsible for their behavior. After all, they were simply interest orders. In Milgrams (1963) classic study, he led participants (who were assigned to be teachers) to believe they were administering harmful shocks to the learners each time they do an error on a task.The experimenter (the authority figure) demanded they increase the level of shock for each incorrect response. As shocks increased, the receiver (the learner, who was out of the sight of the teacher) responded with distressed reactions. However, the teacher was encouraged, even demanded, to continue the experiment, even though he believed the learner was experiencing extreme di stress. The question was, to what extent normal people would obey the instructions of the authority figure and administer harmful levels of shock to harm another individual.Milgrams results showed that a full 65% of all participants administered all(prenominal) level of shock, surpassing levels believed to do fatal harm to subjects. Milgrams findings have been replicated with consistent results. Why did they obey? Milgram offered the following explanations (a) they had entered into a contract with the experimenter and did not wish to spoil the experiment (b) they were absorbed in the experiment and lost sight of the implications of their actions (c) the participants are acting for the experimenter they may be pushing the buttons, but they are not responsible, the experimenter is. nib these are all situational explanations participants were put into a powerful role relationship with the experimenter. However, when the experimenter was not visible, or another participant played the r ole of the experimenter, obedience rates decreased, but did not fall to zero, indicating the role relationship did not fully account for their obedience. Milgrams research remains some of the most intriguing and influential in social psychology. Minority InfluenceMoscovicis (1976) book Social Influence and Social Change, he argues that minorities can make believe conflict by offering a different perspective, thereby challenging the dominant or majority view. Moscovici claims that people trying to avoid conflict may dismiss the nonage position, and possibly denigrate it. However, when the nonage demonstrates commitment to their position, the majority may consider the minority view as a viable alternative. He called this the minoritys behavioral stylemeaning the way the message is organized and communicated.By standing up to the majority, the minority demonstrates that it is certain, confident, committed, and not easily persuaded. Researchers have compared majority and minority influ ence. Conversion theory is the dominant perspective and argues that all forms of influence, whether minority or majority, create conflict that individuals are motivated to reduce. However, people employ different processes depending on whether the conflict is the result of majority influence or minority influence. Comparison process suggests that people focus attention on fitting in, or complying with what others say.Their goal is to identify with the group and comply with the majority position, often times without examining the majoritys arguments in detail. Social comparison can drive majority influence, but cannot motivate minority influence, according to Moscovici (1976), because people desire to disassociate themselves with undesirable groups. Because minority groups tend to be distinctive, they stand out, and this encourages a validation process where some examine the judgments in order to confirm or validate themto see what it is the minority saw or to understand the minority s view.This process can lead to increased message bear on which results in an attitude change on an indirect, latent, or private level. Convergent-divergent theory is proposed by Nemeth (1986) and simply states that people expect to share the same attitude as the majority and to differ from the minority (the false-consensus heuristic). render is the result of realizing that the majority has a different perspective than oneself, especially if one is in the physical presence of the majority. Stress narrows ones attention and majority influence, and then leads to convergent thinking.Minorities, on the other hand, do not cause high levels of stress, since they hold different views, which allows for less restricted focus of attention and leads to a outstandinger consideration of alternatives that may not have been considered without the influence of the minority view. This results in creative and original solutions. Other theories that integrate minority and majority influence include mathematical models, objective-consensus models, conflict-elaboration theory, context/comparison model, and self-categorization theory.More contemporary models include social-cognitive responses with an wildness on information-processing such as the elaboration likelihood model and the heuristic systematic model we discussed in an earlier chapter. New research continues to develop. Conclusion This module reviewed social psychological research that has made great contributions to the understanding of human behavior. Early research (e. g. , Triplett, 1898 Zajonc, 1965) led to the beginning of the relatively new field of social psychology.

Breastfeeding vs Formula Essay Example for Free

Breastalimentation vs Formula shewDeciding whether to breast nourishment or provide verbalism draw is a major decision amongst crude gravels. As simple as it may seem, the decision to breastfeed versus rule feed babies can be difficult and one of the most heavy decisions a have can make. While there is zip fastener wrong with giving babies facial expression take out, breastfeeding should be the number one choice for gos. As breast draw provides more nutrients, is naturally produced by mothers and is slight expensive, breastfeeding is more beneficial than constructiontion milk. When examining the benefits of breastfeeding as opposed to formula milk, breast milk tops the list with the nutrients and antibodies it provides. As breast milk books antibodies that formula milk does not, this provides special(a) protection for babies against diseases and viruses. The first milk a baby receives while breastfeeding is colostrum. Colostrum is rich in nutrients and the mothe rs own disease-preventing antibodies which may protect the baby from certain viruses (Kutner, 2012). Thus, breastfeeding babies contribute to building babies immune systems.As the breast milk matures, the cells, hormones, and antibodies in breast milkprotect babies from illness (Womens health. gov, 2011). This combination is unique to breast milk and is not contained in formula milk. On the other hand, some formula milk does contain more vitamin D than breast milk, which is essential in building strong bones. In addition, formula milk in addition contains fluoride which is important for healthy teeth. However, both nutrients can be provided to babies as a supplement if they atomic number 18 needed. Formula milk does not contain the antibodies that breast milk has which contributes to a better, little sick baby.Breast milk is produced naturally by mothers and is intentional especially for babies whereas formula milk is manufactured. Since breast milk is unique to each mother and child, there is no worry about the baby having an allergic reaction to the milk or not fitting to consume it. Unlike manufactured formula milk, breast milk also decreases allergies some babies make from being exposed to allergens from other milk products. By postponing the introduction of allergens into the childs body until they are more mature, the risk of them developing an allergy is significantly reduced Netdoctor pg. ( 30-04- 2010). In addition, breast milk is also easier for babies to digest than formula milk. As the mothers milk matures, it contains a natural balance of fat, sugar, water supply and protein to help babies continue to grow (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Womens Health, 2011). Because breast milk is easier for babies to digest, breastfed babies are less apt(predicate) to experience constipation and other gastric irritations as opposed to babies that are fed formula milk.On the other hand, since it takes longer for formula milk to digest, babies could go a little longer between feedings. However, mothers face a bigger risk of having a engaged baby because of gas and constipation as a result of the difficulties babies may have digesting the formula milk as opposed to the easier digested breast milk. Since breast milk is produced by mothers, there is a less likely chance of contamination than formula milk. Formula milk is manufactured, which leaves room for the formula milk to get grime by different bacteria that can be very harmful to a baby.Bacteria much(prenominal) as Salmonella can unintentionally get in manufactured milk and cause serious health issues for babies. In addition, there is no real way of knowing what products are used to make formula milk. Pat Thomas (2006) states, Formula may also contain unintentional contaminants introduced during the manufacturing process. Some may contain traces of genetically engineered soya and corn. Even though the package may list the main ingredients, there are o ther things used that may be unknown. By breast feeding, mothers have a greater keep back of what enters their babies body.As breast milk is produced naturally by mothers, breastfeeding is less expensive and more convenient for mothers than formula milk. Since the breast milk is produced by mothers, it is a free source of milk as opposed to the apostrophize associated with buying formula milk. The cost of formula averages between $1,000 and $1,500 for the first year of a babys life. Schoenstad pg. 1 (31-07- 2009) Since a mother is breastfeeding, the need for bottles and nipples is not as high as opposed to the essential of having bottles and nipples in order to feed babies formula milk.In addition, since breast milk contains antibodies that promote healthier babies, health check bills are lower. Breastfeeding is also more convenient for mothers as opposed to feeding babies formula milk. Unlike formula milk, mothers do not have to worry about measuring, mixing and warming the mil k before feeding their babies. The breast milk is right at hand when its needed. Even for working mothers, they are able to pump the breast milk and store for a later cartridge clip. Since the milk is already prepared, there is less worry that others may not mix the babys milk correctly.Breastfeeding also provides time for mother and baby to bond while allowing the mother to relax. On the other hand, feeding babies formula milk, allows others the opportunity to feed the baby while taking the pressure off of mom. Lawrence Kutner (2012) states, One of the advantages of formula-feeding is that it allows fathers to spend more time fondness for their baby. However, mothers can pump and store breast milk to allow fathers and other relatives feeding time with the baby. Thus, by breast feeding as opposed to providing formula milk, mothers are able to save specie while also saving time.In conclusion, as breast milk provides more nutrients and antibodies, is naturally designed for babies, c ost less and saves times, the benefits of breastfeeding outweighs formula milk. The nutrients and antibodies produced in breast milk contribute greatly to a healthier baby. Because breast milk is produced naturally, it is designed especially to meet the babys needs and is readily available. Mothers do not have to worry about the high cost of formula milk and spend less time measuring and mix milk. As mothers breastfeed their infants, a bond is developed that outweighs any advantages formula milk provides. ?

Short Essays Essay Example for Free

Short Essays EssayAns. 5 If the stars move across the sky in circles relate directly overhead, the loacation of the observer would either be north pole or the s asideh pole. This could be the lieu because the earth moves around the axes. This can be exaplained by looking at the following justification Anyone who would be looking at the sky, would be always standing at the top of the earth. therefore, the objectcs present at the ethereal force field which ar classified relative to the ground willl occur at the same point of the theatre. In order to locate a person, we can mark the horizon diagonally to the mid of the aerial ambit, in such a way that the centre of the earth and the slestial sphere are identical. The observers status of the sky doesnt matter, whether the skys view of the observer is the cut off position that is spotted by the horizon therfore the horizon is always kept perfect. The next points for reference would be the North gossamer Pole and the South Celestial Pole. If the person is standing at the equator, the pole would be horizontal finished the Earth.If the observer is located at one of the poles, then these poles would go from the earth vertically. The north and the south celestial pole would be marked at the intersections. These intersections would be the resolve of exrtending the earths pole out to the celestial sphere. If we are at the southern hemisphere, the south celestial pole would be below the horizon, which makes it to be on the opposite side of the celestial sphere and for northern hemisphere, this situation is inverted. Ans. 9 Ptolemaic determineThe Ptolemaic representative describes the obvious movement of the planets in a very direct and a dandy way. this apporach is achieved by supposing that each planet of the solar system moves on a small and tiny sphere or circle. This circle is better known as epicycle. This epicycle moved on a large sphere or circle. This larger sphere is called as a deferent. It w as assumed, that the stars move on a celestial sphere around the outside of the planetary spheres. Copernican Model Copernican Model is better known as the sun centred solar system.This shape explained that the true movement of the planets is not in a uniform pecker motion, around. Due to this reason, the Copernican model would still need to have those small nad tiny circles on which the planets move, called the epicycles. The main feature of the Copernican model that differs this model from the ptolemaic model was the retrograde loops. These loops of the planets, the way they are seen from the Earth, arise physically as a result of the plantes motion altogether combined with the Earths motion.The Ptolemaic model was considered wrong because it was not precise and as the time passed by the predictiopn in the model proved to be worse and worse. Although this model was very good to predict the position of the planets. Rather than having larger epicycles, earth moving around the sun could also explain the retrograde motions of the planets. Ans. 10 The ptolemaic model floors better for variations in the brightnesses of the various planets with time. The ptolemaic model contains Epicycles. These epicylces are tiny circles on which the planets move.The epicycles were establish to wrap up variations in brightness of the planets as compared to the eccentrics. Eccentric circles are the circular paths that are intended to be seen from roughly internal point moved from the centre of the circle. These circles allow better estimations of the celestial movements. The copernican model doesnot account for the brightness issue because the Planets in the solar system closer to the Sun tend to moved express rather than the planets which are further external from the sun.This way, at times a planet could be on the similar side of the sun as the earth and this could make them bug out brighter and on the other hand, a planet that could be on the opposite side of the sun fro m the earth will tend to appear dimmer because it was far away. Therefore the ptolemaic model tends to take care the issue of brightness of the planets as it has different circles for all the planets to revolve around. This makes each planet to appear brighter individually. Ans. 15 High tides are the result of the difference among the gravitational institutionalise of the Moon on the either side of the Earth.The Tidal forces in stages slow down the rotation of the Earth. These Tidal forces slowly increase the dimensions of the orbit of the Moon. The level of the sea rises atleast twice a day. This level is divded into 2 parts. When the sea reaches the highest level, it is said to be high tide. The sea is said to be at low tide when it is at its lowest level or somewhere in between the midway to the highest level. the tides of the earth are defined as the deformation of the ocean and also of the Earth. A gravitational pull is exterted by the moon toward the earth.This is done whe n the moon is pulled on by the earth. As you get away from the moon, the gravitational force applied by the moon or any other object decreases gradually. Theorotically the pull by the moon on the near by side of the earth is about 7% greater. Therefore it can be said that the difference between the earths turn in its axis of rotation and the high tide is a result of the gravitational pull by the moon.References Wikibooks (2008). Astronomy. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from http//en. wikibooks. org/wiki/Astronomy

Social Networking with Wal-Mart Essay Example for Free

Social Networking with Wal-Mart EssayThe final assignment for this demarcation is a final Paper. The purpose of the Final Paper is for you to culminate the canvasing achieved in the course by completing a final interrogation project on establishmental intercourse processes. The Final cast off represents 25% of the overall course grade.Focus of the Final PaperThe final research project requires you to take a particular proposition topic relevant to organizational dialogue processes, research that topic incorporating sources (literature review), analyze the get by in a real world organization, and present your findings. The final paper should be 8-10 pages (excluding title and root pages), double spaced, and formatted in APA.Identify an organizational communication concept that is particularly interesting to you and that you would like to learn more well-nigh. electric potential topics include international and intercultural communication, communication competence in t he workplace, diversity and communication, lead storyership communication, communication and decision making, communication in groups/teams, and communication technology in organizations.Identify an organization with which you ar beaten(prenominal) and apply your research on the communication concept you selected to the organization. What did you learn about the concept by applying it to your selected organization? What did you learn about the organization by applying the organizational communication concept? Propose a limited program, training or course of action that you believe could potentially improve communication in the organization. Be sure your recommendations are supported by analysis of yourresearch. Use at least six resources, trio of them from Ashfords online library databasesCarefully chooFind needed answers here https//bitly.com/12BM3OrCarefully make what you want to study in. Do not pick a major just because it is popular, or it is what your parents want you to study. You need to choose a market that you can see yourself in for years to come, as choosing the wrong major could lead to unhappiness.Business General BusinessFinal PaperThe final assignment for this course is a Final Paper. The purpose of the Final Paper is for you to culminate the learning achieved in the course by completing a final research project on organizational communication processes. The Final Project represents 25% of the overall course grade.Focus of the Final PaperThe final research project requires you to choose a specific topic relevant to organizational communication processes, research that topic incorporating sources (literature review), analyze the issue in a real world organization, and present your findings. The final paper should be 8-10 pages (excluding title and reference pages), double spaced, and formatted in APA.Identify an organizational communication concept that is particularly interesting to you and that you would like to learn more about. Pot ential topics include international and intercultural communication, communication competence in the workplace, diversity and communication, leadership communication, communication and decision making, communication in groups/teams, and communication technology in organizations.Identify an organization with which you are familiar and apply your researchon the communication concept you selected to the organization. What did you learn about the concept by applying it to your selected organization? What did you learn about the organization by applying the organizational communication concept? Propose a specific program, training or course of action that you believe could potentially improve communication in the organization. Be sure your recommendations are supported by analysis of your research. Use at least six resources, three of them from Ashfords online library databases

Columbian Food Exchange Essay Example for Free

Columbian Food Exchange EssayColumbian Exchange Food/Ingredient parturiency By Aaron Poulin Mr. Yonkers 6th Period What is the origin of your food/ fragment? Cinnamon originates from the islands of Shri Lanka (formerly called Ceylon), southeast of India. It is also primeval to southwest of India and the Tenasserin Hills of Burma. Cinnamon is part of the Lauraceous, a branch of the Laurel family of spices. Although there have been many versions of cinnamon bark with stews, desserts, and everyday food, I am focusing on cinnamon bankrolls, also known as adhesive buns, a delicious by-product of cinnamon and bread rolls combined. Both cinnamon and bread rolls ar antiquated foods, but when did they first combine? According to early spice historians, the history of cinnamon is unclear. Dr. Ronald Wirtz (American Institute of Baking) has researched adhesive buns in depth. He begins with the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Wirtz believes that our modern sticky bun owes some of its origins to British preparedness and baking, perhaps with some degree of influence from the Dutch and Germans.The cinnamon bun or sticky bun came to Philadelphia with 18th century English and German immigrants. The cinnamon buns that reached Philadelphia were composed of cinnamon, sugar flavored yeast dough, with raisons, buts, and caramelized topping. They are now very popular in the United States and some parts of England. Why is this crop/ingredient historically important? Cinnamon buns played a historic role in europium mostly, originating from central Europe they formed as a tasty treat for higher-class pot.Because cinnamon was hard to proceeds and only grew parts of Asia and the Middle East it was hard to transport and therefore made it pretty expensive. legion(predicate) myths surrounded cinnamon and how people harvested it. The source of cinnamon was unknown in the middle ages it was thought that the Arabs supplied people with cinnamon. It was said that giant cinn amon birds collected the sticks from an unknown land where cinnamon trees grew, and used them to construct their nests. level(p) to sheer cliffs, the Arabians employed a trick to obtain the cinnamon. They killed and chopped up oxen and opposite beasts of file into pieces, laid them near their nests and withdrew to a distance. The birds were then tempted down to carry the chunks of meat back to their nests, where the weight of the carcasses skint them from the cliffs. Leaving the Arabians to collect the fallen cinnamon. According to Herodotus until as late as 1310.Cinnamon had many other appearances in classical literature, including Socinus Collecanea Rerum Memorabbilium (Collection of Remarkable Facts), Aristotles Historia Animalium (History of Animals) just to name a few. Where did your food/ingredient unfold? Cinnamon became more popular than ever during the middle Ages, in a matter of years it had stagger to many different countries, so popular that stories had created myths about the tasteful spice. It also made Arabia famous for its trade of cinnamon. But today Indonesia is the largest exporter of cinnamon in the world.

Paper-Based Versus Electronic Medical Record Keeping Essay Example for Free

Paper-Based Versus electronic Medical Record Keeping EssayFor galore(postnominal) years, physicians offices documented all data in paper-based health check checkup charts. Now, the physician or clinician records the checkup data into a computer. Information stored in this manner is known as an electronic-based medical record or EMR. By definition, an EMR is a computerized record of the important health information regarding a diligent including the care of that individual and the progress of that patients condition (Bonewit-West, Hunt, Applegate, 2009). The determination of computers in physicians offices is not new. For decades, physicians have use computers and practice management software product primarily to schedule appointments and for billing. The g all overnment has offered physicians incentives designed to encourage the adoption of electronic medical records to promote medical information accessibility, better patient care, greater efficiency, and financial savi ngs (Hamilton, 2010). In the face of advancing technology, comminuted medical offices must compare the be, ease of use, and tending of electronic medical record dusts versus paper-based record keeping.The woo of keeping paper-based and electronic medical records is not just about the actual price tag of the record-keeping transcriptions. The cost of keeping an electronic medical record system (EMR) begins with the initial purchase and implementation of the hardware and EMR software. thither are also ongoing maintenance expenses, loss of revenue associated with temporary loss of productivity collectable to converting paper charts to electronic ones, and the training of the staff (Menachemi Collum, 2011). The way these record systems are stored is very contrastive and nominate greatly affect the cost as well. EMR records are stored on a server, digitally, in a absolute computer database inwardly the office practice (Hamilton, 2010). On the other hand, the cost of keeping a paper-based medical record requires certain supplies. File folders, folder labels, chart dividers, paper, and writing instruments are needed. Shelves are comm entirely used to hold and organize the charts for ease of accessibility by the staff. A growing medical practice whitethorn often require many shelving units that take up valuable office space. Storage boxes are inevitable to store outdated charts or charts no longer in use (Bonewit-West et al., 2009).If there is not sufficient space in the office, then physicians may often have to pay for off-site storage (Hamilton, 2010).The surgical process of victimisation a paper-based medical record system is relatively easy. However, there are some factors to consider. To use a paper chart, the medical staff must locate and retrieve it, touch sure the clutch documents accompany the chart, and have it ready for the physician. The physician or the medical staff must allocate adequate time to accurately document the chart for each patient. Any chart, whether it is paper or electronic, needs to be comprehensible, so clear writing is imperative when recording using a paper chart (Bonewit-West et al., 2009). Mean speckle, using an EMR system requires the use of a computer. This can be a desktop model, laptop, or a stamp pad type device. The patient records are kept digitally within the EMR system and are accessed via the computer. This type of record-keeping system does not require the addition of paper documents. All paper documents are scanned into the EMR system or electronically obtained from other pertinent sources.Once paper documents are scanned into the EMR system, they become part of the patients fixed record and are no longer needed. This process requires EMR training of the medical staff, which is normally performed by the vendor supplying the EMR software. The physician and the medical staff must learn how to operate the new system and conform to the new paperless charting method. Learning an EMR program and using it with ease can take several months or more than (Bonewit-West et al., 2009). The ease of use with both of these systems differs in the fact that paper-based records need to be filed properly in devote to locate them when needed. Filing can be very time-consuming and paper-based records can be easily helpless or destroyed. Even though electronic records are stored digitally on a server within the medical office, the medical staff will still need to enter the patient data into the EMR system. Electronic records need to be backed up daily because they can be lost due to distress of the hardware (Hamilton, 2010). Regular maintenance is required for both paper-based and electronic record keeping.The maintenance differs greatly among the systems and is ongoing regardless of which system is being used in the medical office. The routine maintenance of an electronic medical record system requires hiring network professionals to monitor and maintain the network. Some examples of maintenance tasks may allow performing data backup at a time every twenty-four hours, storing a database backup offsite, andarchiving backup media once every month. in that location is also maintenance on the hardware and software. Hardware must be replaced and software will have to be upgraded regularly. A product specialist may need to run utilities for different applications within the EMR system. There will be ongoing training for all users of the electronic medical records system (Menachemi Collum, 2011). In contrast to electronic medical records, maintenance of paper charts require that they are examined periodically to make sure the chart remains in good condition since these charts will become worn over time. The charting of each patient should be complete, legible, and performed in a timely fashion.Paper charts that are outdated, that are deemed unchanging or charts of patients who expired will have to be placed in boxes and put into storage (Hamilton, 201 0). There are vast differences between paper-based and electronic medical record-keeping systems. One system is entirely manual while the other requires manual data entry combined with computerization. For decades, physicians and staff of medical practices have used only the manual or paper-based method of keeping medical records. Change can be costly and frustrating, besides with the advancement of technology, coupled with the government requiring the use of EMR, small medical offices must explore the cost, ease of use, and maintenance involved in making this important change in the way of keeping medical records.ReferencesBonewit-West, K., Hunt, S. A., Applegate, E. J. (2009). The medical record. In Todays Medical Assistant Clinical Administrative Procedures. St. Louis, Mo Saunders/Elsevier. Hamilton, B. (2010). Electronic health records (2nd ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill high Education. Menachemi, N., Collum, T. (2011). Benefits and drawbacks of EHRs. Risk Management and He althcare Policy, 4, 47-55. Retrieved from doi10.2147/RMHP.S12985.

International courts Essay Example for Free

International courts EssayDisputes ar part of human existence. It is a traffic pattern occurrence. The earliest records unrivaled can find regarding quarrels mingled with neighbors and the resolution of the same via third party treatment can be found in the Bible. Moses the old patriarch acted as an arbiter when deuce spate could not resolve their issues. As civilizations developed, when Moses people were able to build much complex governments the courts and the tribunals were also change upon. In the modern times the system of settling disputes evolved into an art form. In America one has a very complicated way of resolving issues between two parties. It is already a great melioration from those used in the ancient world. Instead of a sole judge or king deciding over a case at that place is now a jury, a convention of people who entrust work collectively as a whole and judge the matter so to speak. Now, all the prior discussion are all about settling disputes betwe en two individuals or a group of people against a person and vice versa.This is also about a third party stepping in between two groups who could not settle their residuums out of court. Finally, all the above are about the problems of individuals or groups of individuals that were addressed as citizens or as organizations within the bound of a political system or a geo-political nation. What if the disputes happened not between citizens within a country but a disagreement between two nations? Who will come in as a third party that will be reputable for each nation?This paper investigates the role of International Courts and the role it has to play in the invariably increasing problem of global conflict. History According to Boris Kolba, multinational law and externalist courts is an old idea. He added that 17th century Dutch statesman Hugo Grotius, considered to be the Father of International Law argued, that all nations should companion one set of rules (Kolba, p. 10). Those who were convinced on the practicality of Grotius ideas finally make decisive actions beginning in 1864 and Kolba wroteIn 1864, a group of nations met at Geneva, Switzerland, at the urging of Henri Dunant, one of the founders of the International Red Cross It produced a set of rules for nations at war called the Geneva Convention Only twelve nations signed the convention at first. Then in 1899 and 1907, delegates met at The Hague in the Netherlands These conferences produced more rules, moving beyond war to cover how nations shabby stay at peace. (p. 10) The United Nations.At the end of the Second World War, it was apparent that nations of the world essential unite in dealing with international disputes so that it will not again result in a costly and devastating war. The first thing that was established was the United Nations and what heeded suit is a more formal system of dealing with international problems. According to Mohamed Amr, to be a component of the UN automaticall y makes one a member of the International Court of Justice or ICJ. Referring to the Charter that established the UN, Sameh remarked that, Article 92 of the Charter reflects the constitutional position of the Court within the UN.It provides that the ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the UN member states of the UN are ipso facto parties to the Courts Statute (p. 24). Simply put, if a country wants to enjoy the benefits and privileges as a UN member then that nation must also adhere to a basic condition as a member state and that is to honor the International Court of Justice. G. A. Knoops agrees with Amr and he said that the UN would establish international condemnable tribunals as subsidiary judicial organs to fulfill its role as a guardian for international peace.Knoops added that Clear examples of these enforcement measures are the establishment of international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda These tribunals have primacy over national courts (primary jurisd iction) concerning individuals suspected of perpetrating international crimes. The Security Council can compel UN member states to cooperate with the tribunals through use of its Chapter VII powers. (p. 7) Comparison Knoops made an interesting argument about the primacy of the UNs International Court of Justice over that of national courts.It is therefrom necessary in the study of International Courts to make a comparison to that of Civil Courts. Kolba provided the information as seen in the following A Civil Court helps people settle their differences without fighting offers rules for people with disputes to follow takes time, heavy(p) people a chance to settle their arguments makes a decision that most people delight in strengthens the rule of law The International Court of Justice helps nations settle their differences without going to war offers rules for nations with arguments to follow. takes time giving nations a chance to resolve their own disputes makes a decisio n that much of the world respects strengthens international law There is actually not much difference on how both systems work. The only difference is in terms of scale and instead of individuals what is being dealt here are relations between two countries. Moreover, if the disputes between two people could not be resolved amicably then the worst realizable scenario could be personal vendetta that would probably result to violence. In case of disputes between two nations the ruinous result could probably be a full-scale war.Kolba gave this riveting account on how an international adventure can easily escalate into national disputes that could in turn lead to war. He wrote that in 1946, class after World War II, sea lanes were still unsafe for travel due to the numerous mines situated there by armies of the recently concluded global war That year, four of Great Britains warship were sailing in the Corfu Channel off the coast of Albania The warships struck at least one mine. Th e flare-up badly damaged a ship, killing forty-five sailors and officers. Great Britain claimed Albania must have known the mines were there (and) blamed Albania for the damage and deaths.The unfriendly Albanian government said it was not responsible. (p . 4). The situation was tense. And the presence of British warships in the area added more tension to an already volatile atmosphere. Great Britain could have launched an attack, punishing Albania. Kolba notwithstanding pointed out that in this case the rationale mind prevailed as the two nations saw the futility of war, the nations did not go to war. Instead, they went to court. Their dispute became the first case to be resolved by the International Court of Justice, the worlds most important international court (p. 5).

The Elusiveness of Good Work in The Insider Essay Example for Free

The Elusiveness of Good Work in The Insider EssayIn Good Work, Well Done, Howard Gardner (1999) argues that the goal of carrying out good work is harder to reach when conditions are unstable and merchandise forces are allowed to run unchecked. This, according to him, was the dilemma faced by workers in every domain as existing authority systems in most working environments are designed to penalize blab out blowers rather than to correct wrong business practices. Gardners argument is exemplified in Michael Manns (1999) use up, The Insider.Based on the reliable story of tobacco industry whistle blower Jeffrey Wigand, Manns film is a brilliant ikon depicting the intrinsic motivations, values, and presentiments that oblige differentwise ambitious, loyal employees into sacrificing profitable careers, and even themselves, for the sake of the majority. The film owes majority of its success to Manns directorial genius, exemplary performances by Russell Crowe, Al Pacino, Chris topher Plummer, and Dianne Venora and in part to the compelling story of an unselfish employee who decides to give up his lucrative career for a nobler cause.The Insider is interesting in its genuine depiction of some(prenominal) corporate workers experiences, the working environment, and the conflict that ensues due to incongruence between the individuals personal values and troupe expectations for loyalty in its organization. By following the narrative of a tobacco company executive who exposes the un respectable business practices of the corporation he works for, the film raises the issues of professional ethics as they relate and act with business ethics in a corporate setting where the concerns of a healthy bottomline override other matters of concern (Gardner, 2002).More importantly, the film captures the complex nature of whistle blowing as an extreme that defies the reasonable expectation of the most prominent versions of ethics (Grant, 2002, p. 396) and the impact of th is action on the personal life of the whistle blower. Thus, the films title takes an ironic twist as whistle blowing demands that a worker, or an insider, subvert the norms and expectations of the nuance he is in and in the process rendering him an outsider.This aspect of whistle blowing is particularly depicted in the dilemma confronting the films main protagonist, Jeffrey Wigand (Russell Crowe), a scientist working as an executive in the seek department of Brown and Williamson, one of the tobacco industrys biggest companies. Wigand is terminated by the corporation because of his refusal to work with the companys questionable practice involving the use of nicotine to make cigarettes to a greater extent addictive that in the scientists view was causing major damage to public health.Clearly, Wigands case confirms Joseph McCaffertys (2002) observation that more often, those who try to bring to light unethical or il well-grounded practices by their employers are criticized, treated standardized outcasts, fired, or worse. For instance, he experiences being harassed and receiving death threats shortly after being fired from the company, seemingly made to ensure that he keeps his silence and honors his confidentiality agreement. It is not surprising that insiders analogous Wigand often experience extreme pressure and personal conflict even after they have severed ties with the company they work for.Threats of retribution through physical or financial harm and legal action often force employees who bring out their jobs due to the mismatch between their ethical principles and work expectations vis-a-vis the priorities of the company they work for. The existence of legal and social mechanisms that punish the act of whistle-blowing, and the ineffectiveness of existing legal systems to support those who come forward to promise external stakeholders about illegal or unethical business practices contribute to the difficulties faced by whistle blowers. McCafferty, 2002) Ultimately, these impediments condition the majority of workers into a state of compliance despite their knowledge of wrongdoings in their workplace.Accordingly, Grant (2002) argues that individuals like Wigand display a sense of ethics that surpass conventional ethical behavior and exceed the borderline level that is required to sustain civil life. (p. 96) Given the lack of incentives and the threats posed by this action on their personal life and career opportunities, whistle blowers are clearly driven by a tight belief in moral and ethical ideals contrary to the conventional notion of whistle blowers as revengeful or errant employees. Wigands fount affirms Grants (2002) contention Instead of being deterred by the harassment and the gloomy prospects awaiting him in his career, he becomes more determined decision to spill Brown and Williamsons dirty secret in a 60 minutes interview with CBS reporter Lowell Bergman (Al Pacino).Wigands character therefore fits Grants desc ription of whistle blowers as saints in a secular culture. end-to-end the film, Wigands sense of justice shines through despite his emotional battles and inner turmoils as he encounters many hardships such as being separated from his family and from company efforts to discredit his name. It is therefore only fitting that Wigand is clean when Bergman is able to counter the negative publicity and he finds a more fulfilling career that allows him to finally do good work by teaching.Thus, The Insider is an illuminating look at how existing political and economic structures forbid individuals from doing good work as defined by Gardner (2002). It is also an incisive commentary on how society, in general, conditions employees to normalize unfair business practices by valuing material incentives more than those based on social or moral ones. Consequently, whistle blowers, and others intent on doing good work, are often forced to carry their battles and ethical struggles alone, left vul nerable to the machinery of Big Business, and treated with contempt by their collegues and families.

China in the Classical Era Essay Example for Free

China in the Classical Era EssayThe sexual practice dodgings of the Classical era in China can almost be summed up with this phrase How grim it is to be a woman (Strayer) According to the Chinese traditions when a girl child is born the family is definitely non happy about the birth. The mothers of the girl child mustiness do three things first she must collect the child sleep under the bed this shows the baby that she is lowly and weak, second she must divulge the baby a potsherd or a piece of broken pot to play with to make the girl child realize that the only thing in life for her is housework, and thirdly the mother must make an offering to the ancestors when she announces the birth of the girl child. (Strayer) Chinese women are considered less(prenominal) than men, less than the servants even.She must al counsellings mild herself to the man of the family, or her master she is to do whatever the in-laws require her to do as well. The gender dodge of the Classical era in India is much like China. In childhood a fe masculine must be subject to her father, in youth to her husband, when her lord is dead to her sons a woman must never be independent. (Strayer) The female in India could never be on her own, her father rules her life as a child, her husband as a wife and if she has male children, she is less than her children if the husband ever dies. She must never be vain, show her face or her body, and woman of India is less than a person because of these rules. The gender system of the Classical era in Rome began very much the same for the females.If each man of us, swearing citizens, had established that the right and authority of the husband should be held over the mother of his own family we should have less difficulty with women in general. (Strayer) In Rome men were expected to rule. This may have come from the concomitant that in order for Roman men to reproduce they had to pillage other villages and kidnap and rape the captured women. all over that time the men obviously ruled the house, the city and the land. Women were considered imprudent, rude and considered unbridled if they conducted any kind of tune without a male guardian present. In all three cultures the same patriarchy is evident.Women were to do zipper without the say so of the man. Whether it is her father, husband, brother or son, she was to do as she was told when she was told and not complain about it. In China the females did as told, even by the mother-in-law, she was humbled, regardless of the situation, the husband could do as wished as coherent as it didnt bring shame to himself or his family. There really isnt anyway for the Chinese woman to get away from the patriarchy of her family or her husbands family. In India the only way that a woman could relieve herself from her husbands patriarchy was to become a Buddhist conical buoy and entering a monastery where women were relatively less restricted and could exercise more authority than i n run-of-the-mill life.(Strayer) Even thought this relieved her of her families patriarchy she still didnt have complete independence from male dominance. In Rome however, this is where the changes began for the Roman women. When these speeches for and against the law had been made, a considerably larger crowd of women poured forth in public the next day as a single body they besieged the doors, of the Brutuss, who were vetoing their colleagues motion, and they didnt not stop until the tribunes took back their veto. (Strayer)The women of Rome were sick of being treated as less the nothings, they began to go into the streets, talk to whomever they chose even other womens husbands. They had decided as a group that it was time that they had or so rights. The women were no longer going to sit in the houses and have absolutely no wealth, no status, and no rights.There were some men against this and some men that approved of it. In the end the women won, and was allowed a hardly a(pren ominal) rights. This was taken away twenty years later though. The cultures of the Classical era showed that women were less than men, they had no rights, they had no wealth and they would always be obedient. This was an act to humble the women, they were slaves. The males always dominated the women only the Roman women as a group were able to stand up for themselves. The Chinese and the women of India did not. They were obedient.Works CitedStrayer, Robert. Ways of the World A Brief Global History. Boston. New York, Bedford/ St. Martins 2011